PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - Constantinos Kurt Wibmer AU - Frances Ayres AU - Tandile Hermanus AU - Mashudu Madzivhandila AU - Prudence Kgagudi AU - Brent Oosthuysen AU - Bronwen E. Lambson AU - Tulio de Oliveira AU - Marion Vermeulen AU - Karin van der Berg AU - Theresa Rossouw AU - Michael Boswell AU - Veronica Ueckermann AU - Susan Meiring AU - Anne von Gottberg AU - Cheryl Cohen AU - Lynn Morris AU - Jinal N. Bhiman AU - Penny L. Moore TI - SARS-CoV-2 501Y.V2 escapes neutralization by South African COVID-19 donor plasma AID - 10.1101/2021.01.18.427166 DP - 2021 Jan 01 TA - bioRxiv PG - 2021.01.18.427166 4099 - http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2021/03/01/2021.01.18.427166.short 4100 - http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2021/03/01/2021.01.18.427166.full AB - SARS-CoV-2 501Y.V2 (B.1.351), a novel lineage of coronavirus causing COVID-19, contains substitutions in two immunodominant domains of the spike protein. Here, we show that pseudovirus expressing 501Y.V2 spike protein completely escapes three classes of therapeutically relevant antibodies. This pseudovirus also exhibits substantial to complete escape from neutralization, but not binding, by convalescent plasma. These data highlight the prospect of reinfection with antigenically distinct variants and foreshadows reduced efficacy of spike-based vaccines.Competing Interest StatementThe authors have declared no competing interest.