RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Oligodendrocyte Precursor Cells Sculpt the Visual System by Regulating Axonal Remodeling JF bioRxiv FD Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory SP 2021.03.11.434829 DO 10.1101/2021.03.11.434829 A1 Xiao, Yan A1 Hoodless, Laura J A1 Petrucco, Luigi A1 Portugues, Ruben A1 Czopka, Tim YR 2021 UL http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2021/03/12/2021.03.11.434829.abstract AB Many oligodendrocyte precursor cells (OPCs) do not differentiate to form myelin, suggesting additional roles of this cell population. The zebrafish optic tectum contains OPCs in regions devoid of myelin. Elimination of these OPCs impaired precise control of retinal ganglion cell axon arbor size during formation and maturation of retinotectal connectivity, and in consequence impaired visual acuity. Therefore, OPCs fine-tune neural circuit structure and function independently of their canonical role to make myelin.Competing Interest StatementThe authors have declared no competing interest.