RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Lichen fungi do not depend on the alga for ATP production JF bioRxiv FD Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory SP 2021.03.17.435722 DO 10.1101/2021.03.17.435722 A1 Gulnara Tagirdzhanova A1 John P. McCutcheon A1 Toby Spribille YR 2021 UL http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2021/03/17/2021.03.17.435722.abstract AB Lichen fungi live in a symbiotic association with unicellular phototrophs and have no known aposymbiotic stage. A recent study postulated that some of them have lost mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation and rely on their algal partners for ATP. This claim originated from an apparent lack of ATP9, a gene encoding one subunit of ATP synthase, from a few mitochondrial genomes. Here we show that while these fungi indeed have lost the mitochondrial ATP9, each retain a nuclear copy of this gene. Our analysis reaffirms that lichen fungi produce their own ATP.Competing Interest StatementThe authors have declared no competing interest.