RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 CCL28 modulates neutrophil responses and impacts the trajectory of mucosal infections JF bioRxiv FD Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory SP 2021.03.19.436197 DO 10.1101/2021.03.19.436197 A1 Araceli Perez-Lopez A1 Steven Silva A1 Nicholas Dillon A1 Stephanie L. Brandt A1 Romana R. Gerner A1 Michael H. Lee A1 Karine Melchior A1 Jiram Torres-Ruiz A1 Victor A. Sosa-Hernandez A1 Rodrigo Cervantes-Diaz A1 Alfredo Perez-Fragoso A1 Sandra Romero-Ramirez A1 Diana Gomez-Martin A1 Jose L. Maravillas-Montero A1 Sean-Paul Nuccio A1 Victor Nizet A1 Manuela Raffatellu YR 2021 UL http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2021/03/20/2021.03.19.436197.abstract AB The mucosal chemokine CCL28 is highly upregulated during infection but its role in this context is not well understood. Utilizing Ccl28-/- mice, we discovered that CCL28 promotes neutrophil recruitment to the infected mucosa. Neutrophils from these tissues expressed the CCL28 receptor CCR3, and CCR3 stimulation enhanced neutrophil antimicrobial activity against Salmonella. Moreover, bone marrow neutrophils harbored pre-formed intracellular CCR3 that was rapidly mobilized to the cell surface following phagocytosis or inflammatory stimuli. The functional consequences of CCL28 deficiency were strikingly different between two infection models, as Ccl28-/- mice were highly susceptible to Salmonella gut infection, but highly resistant to otherwise lethal Acinetobacter lung infection. CCL28 thus plays a critical role in the immune response to mucosal pathogens by regulating neutrophil recruitment and activation, a response whose ultimate consequence ranges from beneficial (control of the pathogen) to exceedingly negative (death of the host), depending on the infectious agent and impacted organs.Competing Interest StatementThe authors have declared no competing interest.