RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 SPART, a versatile and standardized data exchange format for species partition information JF bioRxiv FD Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory SP 2021.03.22.435428 DO 10.1101/2021.03.22.435428 A1 Aurélien Miralles A1 Jacques Ducasse A1 Sophie Brouillet A1 Tomas Flouri A1 Tomochika Fujisawa A1 Paschalia Kapli A1 L. Lacey Knowles A1 Sangeeta Kumari A1 Alexandros Stamatakis A1 Jeet Sukumaran A1 Sarah Lutteropp A1 Miguel Vences A1 Nicolas Puillandre YR 2021 UL http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2021/03/22/2021.03.22.435428.abstract AB A wide range of data types can be used to delimit species and various computer-based tools dedicated to this task are now available. Although these formalized approaches have significantly contributed to increase the objectivity of SD under different assumptions, they are not routinely used by alpha-taxonomists. One obvious shortcoming is the lack of interoperability among the various independently developed SD programs. Given the frequent incongruences between species partitions inferred by different SD approaches, researchers applying these methods often seek to compare these alternative species partitions to evaluate the robustness of the species boundaries. This procedure is excessively time consuming at present, and the lack of a standard format for species partitions is a major obstacle. Here we propose a standardized format, SPART, to enable compatibility between different SD tools exporting or importing partitions. This format reports the partitions and describes, for each of them, the assignment of individuals to the “inferred species”. The syntax also allows to optionally report support values, as well as original trees and the full command lines used in the respective SD analyses. Two variants of this format are proposed, overall using the same terminology but presenting the data either optimized for human readability (matricial SPART) or in a format in which each partition forms a separate block (SPART.XML). ABGD, DELINEATE, GMYC, PTP and TR2 have already been adapted to output SPART files and a new version of LIMES has been developed to import, export, merge and split them.Competing Interest StatementThe authors have declared no competing interest.