RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Neural Potts Model JF bioRxiv FD Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory SP 2021.04.08.439084 DO 10.1101/2021.04.08.439084 A1 Tom Sercu A1 Robert Verkuil A1 Joshua Meier A1 Brandon Amos A1 Zeming Lin A1 Caroline Chen A1 Jason Liu A1 Yann LeCun A1 Alexander Rives YR 2021 UL http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2021/04/11/2021.04.08.439084.abstract AB We propose the Neural Potts Model objective as an amortized optimization problem. The objective enables training a single model with shared parameters to explicitly model energy landscapes across multiple protein families. Given a protein sequence as input, the model is trained to predict a pairwise coupling matrix for a Potts model energy function describing the local evolutionary landscape of the sequence. Couplings can be predicted for novel sequences. A controlled ablation experiment assessing unsupervised contact prediction on sets of related protein families finds a gain from amortization for low-depth multiple sequence alignments; the result is then confirmed on a database with broad coverage of protein sequences.Competing Interest StatementThe authors have declared no competing interest.