RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Measuring Transcription Factor Binding and Gene Expression using Barcoded Self-Reporting Transposon Calling Cards and Transcriptomes JF bioRxiv FD Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory SP 2021.04.15.439516 DO 10.1101/2021.04.15.439516 A1 Matthew Lalli A1 Fengping Dong A1 Xuhua Chen A1 Jeffrey Milbrandt A1 Joseph Dougherty A1 Robi Mitra YR 2021 UL http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2021/04/15/2021.04.15.439516.abstract AB Calling cards technology using self-reporting transposons enables the identification of DNA-protein interactions through RNA sequencing. By introducing a DNA barcode into the calling card itself, we have drastically reduced the cost and labor requirements of calling card experiments in bulk populations of cells. An additional barcode incorporation during reverse transcription enables simultaneous transcriptome measurement in a facile and affordable protocol. We demonstrate that barcoded self-reporting transposons recover in vitro binding sites for four basic helix-loop-helix transcription factors with important roles in cell fate specification: ASCL1, MYOD1, NEUROD2, and NGN1. Further, simultaneous calling cards and transcriptional profiling during transcription factor overexpression identified both binding sites and gene expression changes for two of these factors. RNA-based identification of transcription factor binding sites and gene expression through barcoded self-reporting transposon calling cards and transcriptomes is a novel and powerful method to infer gene regulatory networks in a population of cells.Competing Interest StatementThe authors have declared no competing interest.