RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 A gene regulatory network for neural induction JF bioRxiv FD Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory SP 2021.04.16.440164 DO 10.1101/2021.04.16.440164 A1 Katherine E. Trevers A1 Hui-Chun Lu A1 Youwen Yang A1 Alexandre Thiery A1 Anna C. Strobl A1 Božena Pálinkášová A1 Nidia M. M. de Oliveira A1 Irene M. de Almeida A1 Mohsin A. F. Khan A1 Natalia Moncaut A1 Nicholas M. Luscombe A1 Leslie Dale A1 Andrea Streit A1 Claudio D. Stern YR 2021 UL http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2021/04/16/2021.04.16.440164.abstract AB During early vertebrate development, signals from a special region of the embryo, the organizer, can redirect the fate of non-neural ectoderm cells to form a complete, patterned nervous system. This is called neural induction and has generally been imagined as a single signaling event, causing a switch of fate. Here we undertake a comprehensive analysis, in very fine time-course, of the events following exposure of ectoderm to the organizer. Using transcriptomics and epigenomics we generate a Gene Regulatory Network comprising 175 transcriptional regulators and 5,614 predicted interactions between them, with fine temporal dynamics from initial exposure to the signals to expression of mature neural plate markers. Using in situ hybridization, single-cell RNA-sequencing and reporter assays we show that neural induction by a grafted organizer mimics normal neural plate development. The study is accompanied by a comprehensive resource including information about conservation of the predicted enhancers in different vertebrate systems.Competing Interest StatementThe authors have declared no competing interest.