RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Triggered reversible disassembly of an engineered protein nanocage JF bioRxiv FD Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory SP 2021.04.19.440480 DO 10.1101/2021.04.19.440480 A1 Jesse A. Jones A1 Ajitha S. Cristie-David A1 Michael P. Andreas A1 Tobias W. Giessen YR 2021 UL http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2021/04/19/2021.04.19.440480.abstract AB Protein nanocages play crucial roles in sub-cellular compartmentalization and spatial control in all domains of life and have been used as biomolecular tools for applications in biocatalysis, drug delivery, and bionanotechnology. The ability to control their assembly state under physiological conditions would further expand their practical utility. To gain such control, we introduced a peptide capable of triggering conformational change at a key structural position in the largest known encapsulin nanocompartment. We report the structure of the resulting engineered nanocage and demonstrate its ability to on-demand disassemble and reassemble under physiological conditions. We demonstrate its capacity for in vivo encapsulation of proteins of choice while also demonstrating in vitro cargo loading capabilities. Our results represent a functionally robust addition to the nanocage toolbox and a novel approach for controlling protein nanocage disassembly and reassembly under mild conditions.Competing Interest StatementThe authors have declared no competing interest.