RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 ARGLU1 is a Glucocorticoid Receptor Coactivator and Splicing Modulator Important in Stress Hormone Signaling and Brain Development JF bioRxiv FD Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory SP 069161 DO 10.1101/069161 A1 Lilia Magomedova A1 Jens Tiefenbach A1 Emma Zilberman A1 Veronique Voisin A1 Melanie Robitaille A1 Serge Gueroussov A1 Manuel Irimia A1 Debashish Ray A1 Rucha Patel A1 ChangJiang Xu A1 Pancharatnam Jeyasuria A1 Gary D. Bader A1 Timothy R. Hughes A1 Henry Krause A1 Benjamin J. Blencowe A1 Stephane Angers A1 Carolyn L. Cummins YR 2016 UL http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2016/08/12/069161.abstract AB Prolonged exposure to glucocorticoid stress hormones precipitates mood and cognitive disorders. We identified arginine and glutamate rich 1 (ARGLU1) in a screen for new modulators of glucocorticoid signaling in the CNS. Biochemical studies found that the glutamate rich C-terminus coactivates the glucocorticoid receptor (GR) and the arginine rich N-terminus interacts with splicing factors and RNA. RNA-seq of neuronal cells ±siARGLU1found significant changes in the expression and alternative splicing of distinct genes involved in neurogenesis. Loss of ARGLU1 was embryonic lethal in mice, and knockdown in zebrafish caused neurodevelopmental and heart defects. Treatment with dexamethasone, a GR activator, also induced changes in the pattern of alternatively spliced genes, highlighting an underappreciated global mechanism of glucocorticoid action in neuronal cells. Thus, in addition to its basal role, ARGLU1 links glucocorticoid-mediated transcription and alternative splicing in neural cells, providing new avenues from which to investigate the molecular underpinnings of cognitive stress disorders.