RT Journal Article
SR Electronic
T1 Diversity of free-living prokaryotes on terrestrial and marine Antarctic habitats
JF bioRxiv
FD Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory
SP 2021.04.27.441673
DO 10.1101/2021.04.27.441673
A1 Amanda Gonçalves Bendia
A1 Julio Cezar Fornazier Moreira
A1 Juliana Correa Neiva Ferreira
A1 Renato Gamba Romano
A1 Ivan Gonçalves de Castro Ferreira
A1 Diego Castillo Franco
A1 Heitor Evangelista
A1 Rosalinda Carmela Montone
A1 Vivian Helena Pellizari
YR 2021
UL http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2021/04/27/2021.04.27.441673.abstract
AB Microorganisms in Antarctica are recognized for having crucial roles in ecosystems functioning and biogeochemical cycles. In order to explore the diversity and composition of microbial communities through different terrestrial and marine Antarctic habitats, we analyze 16S rRNA sequence datasets from fumarole and marine sediments, soil, snow and seawater environments. We obtained measures of alpha- and beta-diversities, as well as we have identified the core microbiome and the indicator microbial taxa of a particular habitat. Our results showed a unique microbial community structure according to each habitat, including specific taxa composing each microbiome. Marine sediments harbored the highest microbial diversity among the analyzed habitats. In the fumarole sediments, the core microbiome was composed mainly by thermophiles and hyperthermophilic Archaea, while in the majority of soil samples Archaea was absent. In the seawater samples, the core microbiome was mainly composed by cultured and uncultured orders usually identified on Antarctic pelagic ecosystems. Snow samples exhibited common taxa in comparison to the habitats from the Antarctic Peninsula, which suggests long-distance dispersal processes occurring from the Peninsula to the Continent. This study contributes as a baseline for further efforts on evaluating the microbial responses to environmental conditions and future changes.Competing Interest StatementThe authors have declared no competing interest.