RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Multi-ancestry analysis of gene-sleep interactions in 126,926 individuals identifies multiple novel blood lipid loci that contribute to our understanding of sleep-associated adverse blood lipid profile JF bioRxiv FD Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory SP 559393 DO 10.1101/559393 A1 Raymond Noordam A1 Maxime M Bos A1 Heming Wang A1 Thomas W Winkler A1 Amy R Bentley A1 Tuomas O. Kilpeläinen A1 Paul S de Vries A1 Yun Ju Sung A1 Karen Schwander A1 Brian E Cade A1 Alisa Manning A1 Hugues Aschard A1 Michael R Brown A1 Han Chen A1 Nora Franceschini A1 Solomon K Musani A1 Melissa Richard A1 Dina Vojinovic A1 Stella Aslibekyan A1 Traci M Bartz A1 Lisa de las Fuentes A1 Mary Feitosa A1 Andrea R Horimoto A1 Marjan Ilkov A1 Minjung Kho A1 Aldi Kraja A1 Changwei Li A1 Elise Lim A1 Yongmei Liu A1 Dennis O Mook-Kanamori A1 Tuomo Rankinen A1 Salman M Tajuddin A1 Ashley van der Spek A1 Zhe Wang A1 Jonathan Marten A1 Vincent Laville A1 Maris Alver A1 Evangelos Evangelou A1 Maria E Graff A1 Meian He A1 Brigitte Kühnel A1 Leo-Pekka Lyytikäinen A1 Pedro Marques-Vidal A1 Ilja M Nolte A1 Nicholette D Palmer A1 Rainer Rauramaa A1 Xiao-Ou Shu A1 Harold Snieder A1 Stefan Weiss A1 Wanqing Wen A1 Lisa R Yanek A1 Correa Adolfo A1 Christie Ballantyne A1 Larry Bielak A1 Nienke R Biermasz A1 Eric Boerwinkle A1 Niki Dimou A1 Gudny Eiriksdottir A1 Chuan Gao A1 Sina A Gharib A1 Daniel J Gottlieb A1 José Haba-Rubio A1 Tamara B Harris A1 Sami Heikkinen A1 Raphaël Heinzer A1 James E Hixson A1 Georg Homuth A1 M Arfan Ikram A1 Pirjo Komulainen A1 Jose E Krieger A1 Jiwon Lee A1 Jingmin Liu A1 Kurt K Lohman A1 Annemarie I Luik A1 Reedik Mägi A1 Lisa W Martin A1 Thomas Meitinger A1 Andres Metspalu A1 Yuri Milaneschi A1 Mike A Nalls A1 Jeff O’Connell A1 Annette Peters A1 Patricia Peyser A1 Olli T Raitakari A1 Alex P Reiner A1 Patrick CN Rensen A1 Treva K Rice A1 Stephen S Rich A1 Till Roenneberg A1 Jerome I Rotter A1 Pamela J Schreiner A1 James Shikany A1 Stephen S Sidney A1 Mario Sims A1 Colleen M Sitlani A1 Tamar Sofer A1 Konstantin Strauch A1 Morris A Swertz A1 Kent D Taylor A1 André G Uitterlinden A1 Cornelia M van Duijn A1 Henry Völzke A1 Melanie Waldenberger A1 Robert B Wallance A1 Ko Willems van Dijk A1 Caizheng Yu A1 Alan B Zonderman A1 Diane M Becker A1 Paul Elliott A1 Tõnu Esko A1 Christian Gieger A1 Hans J Grabe A1 Timo A Lakka A1 Terho Lehtimäki A1 Lifelines Cohort Study A1 Kari E North A1 Brenda WJH Penninx A1 Peter Vollenweider A1 Lynne E Wagenknecht A1 Tangchun Wu A1 Yong-Bing Xiang A1 Wei Zheng A1 Donna K Arnett A1 Claude Bouchard A1 Michele K Evans A1 Vilmundur Gudnason A1 Sharon Kardia A1 Tanika N Kelly A1 Stephen B Kritchevsky A1 Ruth JF Loos A1 Alexandre C Pereira A1 Mike Province A1 Bruce M Psaty A1 Charles Rotimi A1 Xiaofeng Zhu A1 Najaf Amin A1 L Adrienne Cupples A1 Myriam Fornage A1 Ervin F Fox A1 Xiuqing Guo A1 W James Gauderman A1 Kenneth Rice A1 Charles Kooperberg A1 Patricia B Munroe A1 Ching-Ti Liu A1 Alanna C Morrison A1 Dabeeru C Rao A1 Diana van Heemst A1 Susan Redline YR 2019 UL http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2019/02/25/559393.abstract AB Both short and long sleep are associated with an adverse lipid profile, likely through different biological pathways. To provide new insights in the biology of sleep-associated adverse lipid profile, we conducted multi-ancestry genome-wide sleep-SNP interaction analyses on three lipid traits (HDL-c, LDL-c and triglycerides). In the total study sample (discovery + replication) of 126,926 individuals from 5 different ancestry groups, when considering either long or short total sleep time interactions in joint analyses, we identified 49 novel lipid loci, and 10 additional novel lipid loci in a restricted sample of European-ancestry cohorts. In addition, we identified new gene-sleep interactions for known lipid loci such as LPL and PCSK9. The novel gene-sleep interactions had a modest explained variance in lipid levels: most notable, gene-short-sleep interactions explained 4.25% of the variance in triglyceride concentration. Collectively, these findings contribute to our understanding of the biological mechanisms involved in sleep-associated adverse lipid profiles.