PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - Olivia A. Erickson AU - Rebecca B. Cole AU - Jared M. Isaacs AU - Silvia Alvarez-Clare AU - Jonathan Arnold AU - Allison Augustus-Wallace AU - Joseph C. Ayoob AU - Alan Berkowitz AU - Janet Branchaw AU - Kevin R. Burgio AU - Charles H. Cannon AU - Ruben Michael Ceballos AU - C. Sarah Cohen AU - Hilary Coller AU - Jane Disney AU - Van A. Doze AU - Margaret J. Eggers AU - Stacy Farina AU - Edwin L. Ferguson AU - Jeffrey J. Gray AU - Jean T. Greenberg AU - Alexander Hoffman AU - Danielle Jensen-Ryan AU - Robert M. Kao AU - Alex C. Keene AU - Johanna E. Kowalko AU - Steven A. Lopez AU - Camille Mathis AU - Mona Minkara AU - Courtney J. Murren AU - Mary Jo Ondrechen AU - Patricia Ordoñez AU - Anne Osano AU - Elizabeth Padilla-Crespo AU - Soubantika Palchoudhury AU - Hong Qin AU - Juan Ramírez-Lugo AU - Jennifer Reithel AU - Colin A. Shaw AU - Amber Smith AU - Rosemary Smith AU - Adam P. Summers AU - Fern Tsien AU - Erin L. Dolan TI - “How do we do this at a distance?!” A descriptive study of remote undergraduate research programs during COVID-19 AID - 10.1101/2021.05.17.443632 DP - 2021 Jan 01 TA - bioRxiv PG - 2021.05.17.443632 4099 - http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2021/05/17/2021.05.17.443632.short 4100 - http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2021/05/17/2021.05.17.443632.full AB - The COVID-19 pandemic shut down undergraduate research programs across the U.S. Twenty-three sites offered remote undergraduate research programs in the life sciences during summer 2020. Given the unprecedented offering of remote research experiences, we carried out a study to describe and evaluate these programs. Using structured templates, we documented how programs were designed and implemented, including who participated. Through focus groups and surveys, we identified programmatic strengths and shortcomings as well as recommendations for improvements from the perspectives of participating students. Strengths included the quality of mentorship, opportunities for learning and professional development, and development of a sense of community. Weaknesses included limited cohort building, challenges with insufficient structure, and issues with technology. Although all programs had one or more activities related to diversity, equity, inclusion, and justice, these topics were largely absent from student reports even though programs coincided with a peak in national consciousness about racial inequities and structural racism. Our results provide evidence for designing remote REUs that are experienced favorably by students. Our results also indicate that remote REUs are sufficiently positive to further investigate their affordances and constraints, including the potential to scale up offerings, with minimal concern about disenfranchising students.Competing Interest StatementThe authors have declared no competing interest.