RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Identifiability analysis for models of the translation kinetics after mRNA transfection JF bioRxiv FD Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory SP 2021.05.18.444633 DO 10.1101/2021.05.18.444633 A1 Pieschner, Susanne A1 Hasenauer, Jan A1 Fuchs, Christiane YR 2021 UL http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2021/05/18/2021.05.18.444633.abstract AB Mechanistic models are a powerful tool to gain insights into biological processes. The parameters of such models, e.g. kinetic rate constants, usually cannot be measured directly but need to be inferred from experimental data. In this article, we study dynamical models of the translation kinetics after mRNA transfection and analyze their parameter identifiability. Previous studies have considered ordinary differential equation (ODE) models of the process, and here we formulate a stochastic differential equation (SDE) model. For both model types, we consider structural identifiability based on the model equations and practical identifiability based on simulated as well as experimental data and find that the SDE model provides better parameter identifiability than the ODE model. Moreover, our analysis shows that even for those parameters of the ODE model that are considered to be identifiable, the obtained estimates are sometimes unreliable. Overall, our study clearly demonstrates the relevance of considering different modeling approaches and that stochastic models can provide more reliable and informative results.Competing Interest StatementThe authors have declared no competing interest.