RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Characterizing the middle-age neurophysiology using EEG/MEG JF bioRxiv FD Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory SP 2021.06.04.447084 DO 10.1101/2021.06.04.447084 A1 Justyna Gula A1 Victoria Moiseeva A1 Maria Herrojo Ruiz A1 Marinella Cappelletti YR 2021 UL http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2021/06/06/2021.06.04.447084.abstract AB Middle adulthood – the period of life between 40 and 60 years of age – is accompanied by important physical and emotional changes, as well as cognitive and neuronal ones. Nevertheless, middle age is often overlooked in neuroscience under the assumption that this is a time of relative stability, although cognitive decline, as well as changes in brain structure and function are well-established by the age of 60.Here we characterized the middle-aged brain in the context of healthy younger and older adults by assessing resting-state electrophysiological and neuromagnetic activity in two different samples (N = 179, 631). Alpha and beta oscillations – two key ageing signatures – were analyzed in terms of spectral power and burst events. While posterior alpha power and burst rate features changed linearly with age, similarly to behavioral measures, sensorimotor beta power and burst rate properties varied non-linearly, with inflection points during middle age. The findings suggest that ageing is characterized by distinct spatial and temporal brain dynamics, some critically arising in middle age.Competing Interest StatementThe authors have declared no competing interest.