RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Constitutive AP2γ deficiency reduces postnatal hippocampal neurogenesis and induces behavioral deficits in juvenile mice that persist during adulthood JF bioRxiv FD Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory SP 2021.06.07.447328 DO 10.1101/2021.06.07.447328 A1 Eduardo Loureiro-Campos A1 Nuno Dinis Alves A1 António Mateus-Pinheiro A1 Patrícia Patrício A1 Carina Soares-Cunha A1 Joana Silva A1 Vanessa Morais Sardinha A1 Bárbara Mendes-Pinheiro A1 Tiago Silveira-Rosa A1 Ana João Rodrigues A1 João Filipe Oliveira A1 Nuno Sousa A1 Luísa Pinto YR 2021 UL http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2021/06/08/2021.06.07.447328.abstract AB The transcription factor activating protein two gamma (AP2γ) is an important regulator of neurogenesis both during embryonic development as well as in the postnatal brain, but its role for neurophysiology and behavior at distinct postnatal periods is still unclear. In this work, we explored the neurogenic, behavioral, and functional impact of a constitutive AP2γ heterozygous deletion in mice from early postnatal development until adulthood. Constitutive AP2γ heterozygous deletion in mice caused a reduction of hippocampal transient amplifying progenitors (TAPs) in the postnatal brain, inducing significant impairments on hippocampal-dependent emotional- and cognitive-behavioral tasks including anxiety-like behavior and cognitive deficits, typically associated with an intact neurogenic activity. Moreover, AP2γ deficiency impairs dorsal hippocampus-to-prefrontal cortex functional connectivity.We observed a progressive and cumulative impact of constitutive AP2γ deficiency on the hippocampal glutamatergic neurogenic process, as well as alterations on limbic-cortical connectivity, together with impairments on emotional and cognitive behaviors from juvenile to adult periods. Collectively, the results herein presented demonstrate the importance of AP2γ in the generation of glutamatergic neurons in the postnatal brain and its impact on behavioral performance.Competing Interest StatementThe authors have declared no competing interest.