TY - JOUR T1 - Captivity-induced behaviour and spatial learning abilities in an enigmatic, aquifer-dwelling blind eel, <em>Rakthamichthys digressus</em> JF - bioRxiv DO - 10.1101/2021.06.12.448170 SP - 2021.06.12.448170 AU - Tanvi Vasan AU - Prantik Das AU - Vishwanath Varma AU - Anjani Tiwari AU - Archana Prakash AU - Devika Manilal AU - Liju Thomas AU - C. P. Arjun AU - Siby Philip AU - Rajeev Raghavan AU - V.V. Binoy Y1 - 2021/01/01 UR - http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2021/06/13/2021.06.12.448170.abstract N2 - We investigated the impact of captive life on behaviour and learning abilities in an enigmatic, aquifer-dwelling blind eel, Rakthamichthys digressus. Of eight major behavioural traits related to exploration and activity in a novel arena, four were significantly altered by life in captivity. While the startle response upon introduction into the arena and overall swimming away from the walls increased after captivity, inactivity exhibited immediately after the startle and the reaction to an external disturbance decreased. We also observed behavioural syndromes between ‘startle responses’ and ‘horizontal wall following’, and between ‘overall activity’ and ‘vertical wall following’; however, these behavioural syndromes were not altered by maintenance in captivity. Interestingly, this blind-eel failed to learn a simple spatial task in a Y-maze apparatus. Captive-associated behavioural changes in R. digressus may influence their survival after reintroduction into natural habitats, and such changes must be taken into account while developing protocols for ex-situ conservation and subsequent release.Competing Interest StatementThe authors have declared no competing interest. ER -