RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Natural Variation in Arabidopsis Cvi-0 Accession Uncovers Regulation of Guard Cell CO2 Signaling by MPK12 JF bioRxiv FD Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory SP 073015 DO 10.1101/073015 A1 Jakobson, Liina A1 Vaahtera, Lauri A1 Tõldsepp, Kadri A1 Nuhkat, Maris A1 Wang, Cun A1 Wang, Yuh-Shuh A1 Hõrak, Hanna A1 Valk, Ervin A1 Pechter, Priit A1 Sindarovska, Yana A1 Tang, Jing A1 Xiao, Chuanlei A1 Xu, Yang A1 Gerst Talas, Ulvi A1 Remm, Maido A1 Kangasjärvi, Saijaliisa A1 Roelfsema, M. Rob G. A1 Hu, Honghong A1 Kangasjärvi, Jaakko A1 Loog, Mart A1 Schroeder, Julian I. A1 Kollist, Hannes A1 Brosché, Mikael YR 2016 UL http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2016/09/01/073015.abstract AB Plant gas exchange is regulated by guard cells that form stomatal pores. Stomatal adjustments are crucial for plant survival; they regulate uptake of CO2 for photosynthesis, loss of water and entrance of air pollutants such as ozone. We mapped ozone hypersensitivity, more open stomata and stomatal CO2-insensitivity phenotypes of the Arabidopsis thaliana accession Cvi-0 to a single amino acid substitution in MAP kinase 12 (MPK12). In parallel we showed that stomatal CO2-insensitivity phenotypes of a mutant cis (CO2-insensitive) were caused by a deletion of MPK12. Lack of MPK12 impaired bicarbonate-induced activation of S-type anion channels. We demonstrated that MPK12 interacted with the protein kinase HT1, a central node in guard cell CO2 signaling, and that MPK12 can function as an inhibitor of HT1. These data provide a new function for plant MPKs as protein kinase inhibitors and suggest a mechanism through which guard cell CO2 signaling controls plant water management.