RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Alevin-fry unlocks rapid, accurate, and memory-frugal quantification of single-cell RNA-seq data JF bioRxiv FD Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory SP 2021.06.29.450377 DO 10.1101/2021.06.29.450377 A1 Dongze He A1 Mohsen Zakeri A1 Hirak Sarkar A1 Charlotte Soneson A1 Avi Srivastava A1 Rob Patro YR 2021 UL http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2021/07/01/2021.06.29.450377.abstract AB The rapid growth of high-throughput single-cell and single-nucleus RNA sequencing technologies has produced a wealth of data over the past few years. The available technologies continue to evolve and experiments continue to increase in both number and scale. The size, volume, and distinctive characteristics of these data necessitate the development of new software and associated computational methods to accurately and efficiently quantify single-cell and single-nucleus RNA-seq data into count matrices that constitute the input to downstream analyses.We introduce the alevin-fry framework for quantifying single-cell and single-nucleus RNA-seq data. Despite being faster and more memory frugal than other accurate and scalable quantification approaches, alevin-fry does not suffer from the false positive expression or memory scalability issues that are exhibited by other lightweight tools. We demonstrate how alevin-fry can be effectively used to quantify single-cell and single-nucleus RNA-seq data, and also how the spliced and unspliced molecule quantification required as input for RNA velocity analyses can be seamlessly extracted from the same preprocessed data used to generate regular gene expression count matrices.Competing Interest StatementRP is a co-founder of Ocean Genomics, inc.