RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Advancing Computational Biology and Bioinformatics Research Through Open Innovation Competitions JF bioRxiv FD Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory SP 565481 DO 10.1101/565481 A1 Andrea Blasco A1 Michael G. Endres A1 Rinat A. Sergeev A1 Anup Jonchhe A1 Max Macaluso A1 Rajiv Narayan A1 Ted Natoli A1 Jin H. Paik A1 Bryan Briney A1 Chunlei Wu A1 Andrew I. Su A1 Aravind Subramanian A1 Karim R. Lakhani YR 2019 UL http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2019/03/01/565481.abstract AB Open data science and algorithm development competitions offer a unique avenue for rapid discovery of better computational strategies. We highlight three examples in computational biology and bioinformatics research where the use of competitions has yielded significant performance gains over established algorithms. These include algorithms for antibody clustering, imputing gene expression data, and querying the Connectivity Map (CMap). Performance gains are evaluated quantitatively using realistic, albeit sanitized, data sets. The solutions produced through these competitions are then examined with respect to their utility and the prospects for implementation in the field. We present the decision process and competition design considerations that lead to these successful outcomes as a model for researchers who want to use competitions and non-domain crowds as collaborators to further their research.