RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Motif-centric phosphoproteomics to target kinase-mediated signaling pathways JF bioRxiv FD Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory SP 2021.07.02.450911 DO 10.1101/2021.07.02.450911 A1 Chia-Feng Tsai A1 Kosuke Ogata A1 Naoyuki Sugiyama A1 Yasushi Ishihama YR 2021 UL http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2021/07/04/2021.07.02.450911.abstract AB Identifying cellular phosphorylation pathways based on kinase-substrate relationships is a critical step to understanding the regulation of physiological functions in cells. Mass spectrometry-based phosphoproteomics workflows have made it possible to comprehensively collect information on individual phosphorylation sites in a variety of samples. However, there is still no generic approach to uncover phosphorylation networks based on kinase-substrate relationships in rare cell populations. Here, we describe a motif-centric phosphoproteomics approach combined with multiplexed isobaric labeling, in which in vitro kinase reaction is used to generate the targeted phosphopeptides, which are spiked into one of the isobaric channels to increase detectability. Proof-of-concept experiments demonstrate selective and comprehensive quantification of targeted phosphopeptides by using multiple kinases for motif-centric channels. Over 7,000 tyrosine phosphorylation sites were quantified from several tens of µg of starting materials. This approach enables the quantification of multiple phosphorylation pathways under physiological or pathological regulation in a motif-centric manner.Motivation Sensitivity for detecting phosphopeptides with a particular phosphorylation motif is limited, especially for tyrosine phosphopeptides.Competing Interest StatementThe authors have declared no competing interest.