RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Co-translational assembly counteracts promiscuous interactions JF bioRxiv FD Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory SP 2021.07.13.452229 DO 10.1101/2021.07.13.452229 A1 Maximilian Seidel A1 Anja Becker A1 Filipa Pereira A1 Jonathan J. M. Landry A1 Nayara Trevisan Doimo de Azevedo A1 Claudia M. Fusco A1 Eva Kaindl A1 Janina Baumbach A1 Julian D. Langer A1 Erin M. Schuman A1 Kiran Raosaheb Patil A1 Gerhard Hummer A1 Vladimir Benes A1 Martin Beck YR 2021 UL http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2021/07/13/2021.07.13.452229.abstract AB During the co-translational assembly of protein complexes, a fully synthesized subunit engages with the nascent chain of a newly synthesized interaction partner. Such events are thought to contribute to productive assembly, but their exact physiological relevance remains underexplored. Here, we examined structural motifs contained in nucleoporins for their potential to facilitate co-translational assembly. We experimentally tested candidate structural motifs and identified several previously unknown co-translational interactions. We demonstrate by selective ribosome profiling that domain invasion motifs of beta-propellers, coiled-coils, and short linear motifs act as co-translational assembly domains. Such motifs are often contained in proteins that are members of multiple complexes (moonlighters) and engage with closely related paralogs. Surprisingly, moonlighters and paralogs assembled co-translationally in only one but not all of the relevant assembly pathways. Our results highlight the regulatory complexity of assembly pathways.Competing Interest StatementThe authors have declared no competing interest.