RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 The extracellular chaperone Clusterin enhances Tau aggregate seeding in a cellular model JF bioRxiv FD Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory SP 2021.07.16.452659 DO 10.1101/2021.07.16.452659 A1 Patricia Yuste-Checa A1 Victoria A. Trinkaus A1 Irene Riera-Tur A1 Rahmi Imamoglu A1 Theresa Schaller A1 Huping Wang A1 Irina Dudanova A1 Mark S. Hipp A1 Andreas Bracher A1 F. Ulrich Hartl YR 2021 UL http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2021/07/16/2021.07.16.452659.abstract AB Spreading of aggregate pathology across brain regions acts as a driver of disease progression in Tau-related neurodegeneration, including Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and frontotemporal dementia. Aggregate seeds released from affected cells are internalized by naïve cells and induce the prion-like templating of soluble Tau into neurotoxic aggregates. Here we show in a cellular model system and in neurons that Clusterin, an abundant extracellular chaperone, strongly enhances Tau aggregate seeding. Upon interaction with Tau aggregates, Clusterin stabilizes highly potent, soluble seed species. Tau/Clusterin complexes enter recipient cells via endocytosis and compromise the endolysosomal compartment, allowing transfer to the cytosol where they propagate aggregation of endogenous Tau. Thus, upregulation of Clusterin, as observed in AD patients, may enhance Tau seeding and possibly accelerate the spreading of Tau pathology.Competing Interest StatementThe authors have declared no competing interest.