RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 A Bayesian model selection approach to mediation analysis JF bioRxiv FD Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory SP 2021.07.19.452969 DO 10.1101/2021.07.19.452969 A1 Wesley L Crouse A1 Gregory R Keele A1 Madeleine S Gastonguay A1 Gary A Churchill A1 William Valdar YR 2021 UL http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2021/07/20/2021.07.19.452969.1.abstract AB Mediation analysis is a powerful tool for discovery of causal relationships. We describe a Bayesian model selection approach to mediation analysis that is implemented in our bmediatR software. Using simulations, we show that bmediatR performs as well or better than established methods including the Sobel test, while allowing greater flexibility in both model specification and in the types of inference that are possible. We applied bmediatR to genetic data from mice and human cell lines to demonstrate its ability to derive biologically meaningful findings. The Bayesian model selection framework is extensible to support a wide variety of mediation models.Competing Interest StatementThe authors have declared no competing interest.