RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Synaptic plasticity regulated by phosphorylation of PSD-95 Serine 73 in dorsal CA1 is required for contextual fear extinction JF bioRxiv FD Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory SP 2020.11.13.381368 DO 10.1101/2020.11.13.381368 A1 Magdalena Ziółkowska A1 Malgorzata Borczyk A1 Agata Nowacka A1 Maria Nalberczak-Skóra A1 Małgorzata Alicja Śliwińska A1 Magdalena Robacha A1 Kacper Łukasiewicz A1 Anna Cały A1 Edyta Skonieczna A1 Kamil F. Tomaszewski A1 Tomasz Wójtowicz A1 Jakub Włodarczyk A1 Tytus Bernaś A1 Ahmad Salamian A1 Kasia Radwanska YR 2021 UL http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2021/07/31/2020.11.13.381368.abstract AB The ability to extinguish fearful memories is essential for survival. Accumulating data indicate that the dorsal CA1 area (dCA1) contributes to this process. However, the cellular and molecular basis of fear memory extinction remains poorly understood. Postsynaptic density protein 95 (PSD-95) regulates the structure and function of glutamatergic synapses. Here, using dCA1-targeted genetic and chemogenetic manipulations in vivo combined with PSD-95 immunostaining and 3D electron microscopy ex vivo, we demonstrate that phosphorylation of PSD-95 at serine 73 PSD-95(S73) is necessary for contextual fear extinction-induced expression of PSD-95 and synaptic plasticity. Moreover, PSD-95(S73) phosphorylation is not necessary for fear memory formation and recall but is required for extinction of contextual fear. Overall, our data shows how PSD-95-dependent synaptic plasticity in the hippocampus contributes to the persistence of fear memories.Competing Interest StatementThe authors have declared no competing interest.