PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - Ellis Patrick AU - Mariko Taga AU - Ayla Ergun AU - Bernard Ng AU - William Casazza AU - Maria Cimpean AU - Christina Yung AU - Julie A Schneider AU - David A Bennett AU - Chris Gaiteri AU - Philip L De Jager AU - Elizabeth M Bradshaw AU - Sara Mostafavi TI - Deconvolving the contributions of cell-type heterogeneity on cortical gene expression AID - 10.1101/566307 DP - 2019 Jan 01 TA - bioRxiv PG - 566307 4099 - http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2019/03/04/566307.short 4100 - http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2019/03/04/566307.full AB - Complexity of cell-type composition has created much skepticism surrounding the interpretation of brain bulk-tissue transcriptomic studies. We generated paired tissue genome-wide gene expression data and immunohistochemistry data, enabling us to assess statistical methods for modeling and estimating cellular heterogeneity in the brain. We demonstrate that several algorithms that rely on single-cell and cell-sorted data to define cell marker gene sets yield accurate relative and absolute estimates of constituent cell-type proportions.