RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Efficient ancestry and mutation simulation with msprime 1.0 JF bioRxiv FD Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory SP 2021.08.31.457499 DO 10.1101/2021.08.31.457499 A1 Franz Baumdicker A1 Gertjan Bisschop A1 Daniel Goldstein A1 Graham Gower A1 Aaron P. Ragsdale A1 Georgia Tsambos A1 Sha Zhu A1 Bjarki Eldon A1 Castedo E. Ellerman A1 Jared G. Galloway A1 Ariella L. Gladstein A1 Gregor Gorjanc A1 Bing Guo A1 Ben Jeffery A1 Warren W. Kretzschmar A1 Konrad Lohse A1 Michael Matschiner A1 Dominic Nelson A1 Nathaniel S. Pope A1 Consuelo D. Quinto-Cortés A1 Murillo F. Rodrigues A1 Kumar Saunack A1 Thibaut Sellinger A1 Kevin Thornton A1 Hugo van Kemenade A1 Anthony W. Wohns A1 H. Yan Wong A1 Simon Gravel A1 Andrew D. Kern A1 Jere Koskela A1 Peter L. Ralph A1 Jerome Kelleher YR 2021 UL http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2021/09/21/2021.08.31.457499.abstract AB Stochastic simulation is a key tool in population genetics, since the models involved are often analytically intractable and simulation is usually the only way of obtaining ground-truth data to evaluate inferences. Because of this necessity, a large number of specialised simulation programs have been developed, each filling a particular niche, but with largely overlapping functionality and a substantial duplication of effort. Here, we introduce msprime version 1.0, which efficiently implements ancestry and mutation simulations based on the succinct tree sequence data structure and tskit library. We summarise msprime’s many features, and show that its performance is excellent, often many times faster and more memory efficient than specialised alternatives. These high-performance features have been thoroughly tested and validated, and built using a collaborative, open source development model, which reduces duplication of effort and promotes software quality via community engagement.Competing Interest StatementThe authors have declared no competing interest.