RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Event-driven acquisition for content-enriched microscopy JF bioRxiv FD Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory SP 2021.10.04.463102 DO 10.1101/2021.10.04.463102 A1 Dora Mahecic A1 Willi L. Stepp A1 Chen Zhang A1 Juliette Griffié A1 Martin Weigert A1 Suliana Manley YR 2021 UL http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2021/10/05/2021.10.04.463102.abstract AB In fluorescence microscopy, the amount of information that can be collected from the sample is limited, often due to constraints imposed by photobleaching and phototoxicity. Here, we report an event-driven acquisition (EDA) framework, which combines real-time, neural network-based recognition of events of interest with automated control of the imaging parameters in an instant structured illumination microscope (iSIM). On-the-fly prioritization of imaging rate or experiment duration is achieved by switching between a slow imaging rate to detect the onset of biological events of interest and a fast imaging rate to enable high information content during their progression. In this way, EDA allows the data capture of mitochondrial and bacterial divisions at imaging rates that match their dynamic timescales, while extending the accessible imaging duration, and thereby increases the density of relevant information in the acquired data.Competing Interest StatementThe authors have declared no competing interest.