RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Video-evoked fMRI BOLD responses are highly consistent across different data acquisition sites JF bioRxiv FD Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory SP 2021.10.04.463088 DO 10.1101/2021.10.04.463088 A1 Lisa Byrge A1 Dorit Kliemann A1 Ye He A1 Hu Cheng A1 J. Michael Tyszka A1 Ralph Adolphs A1 Daniel P. Kennedy YR 2021 UL http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2021/10/05/2021.10.04.463088.abstract AB Naturalistic imaging paradigms, in which participants view complex videos in the scanner, are increasingly used in human cognitive neuroscience. Videos evoke temporally synchronized brain responses that are similar across subjects as well as within subjects, but the reproducibility of these brain responses across different data acquisition sites has not yet been quantified. Here we characterize the consistency of brain responses across independent samples of participants viewing the same videos in fMRI scanners at different sites (Indiana University and Caltech). We compared brain responses collected at these different sites for two carefully matched datasets with identical scanner models, acquisition, and preprocessing details, along with a third unmatched dataset in which these details varied. Our overall conclusion is that for matched and unmatched datasets alike, video-evoked brain responses have high consistency across these different sites, both when compared across groups and across pairs of individuals. As one might expect, differences between sites were larger for unmatched datasets than matched datasets. Residual differences between datasets could in part reflect participant-level variability rather than scanner- or data-related effects. Altogether our results indicate promise for the development and, critically, generalization of video fMRI studies of individual differences in healthy and clinical populations alike.Competing Interest StatementThe authors have declared no competing interest.