RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 SCORPIUS improves trajectory inference and identifies novel modules in dendritic cell development JF bioRxiv FD Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory SP 079509 DO 10.1101/079509 A1 Robrecht Cannoodt A1 Wouter Saelens A1 Dorine Sichien A1 Simon Tavernier A1 Sophie Janssens A1 Martin Guilliams A1 Bart Lambrecht A1 Katleen De Preter A1 Yvan Saeys YR 2016 UL http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2016/10/06/079509.abstract AB Recent advances in RNA sequencing enable the generation of genome-wide expression data at the single-cell level, opening up new avenues for transcriptomics and systems biology. A new application of single-cell whole-transcriptomics is the unbiased ordering of cells according to their progression along a dynamic process of interest. We introduce SCORPIUS, a method which can effectively reconstruct an ordering of individual cells without any prior information about the dynamic process. Comprehensive evaluation using ten scRNA-seq datasets shows that SCORPIUS consistently outperforms state-of-the-art techniques. We used SCORPIUS to generate novel hypotheses regarding dendritic cell development, which were subsequently validated in vivo. This work enables data-driven investigation and characterization of dynamic processes and lays the foundation for objective benchmarking of future trajectory inference methods.