RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 A curated collection of human vaccination response signatures JF bioRxiv FD Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory SP 2021.04.15.439017 DO 10.1101/2021.04.15.439017 A1 Kenneth C. Smith A1 Daniel G. Chawla A1 Bhavjinder K. Dhillon A1 Zhou Ji A1 Randi Vita A1 Eva C. van der Leest A1 Jing Yi (Jessica) Weng A1 Ernest Tang A1 Amani Abid A1 The Human Immunology Project Consortium (HIPC) A1 Bjoern Peters A1 Robert E.W. Hancock A1 Aris Floratos A1 Steven H. Kleinstein YR 2021 UL http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2021/10/22/2021.04.15.439017.abstract AB Recent advances in high-throughput experiments and systems biology approaches have resulted in hundreds of publications identifying “immune signatures”. Unfortunately, these are often described within text, figures, or tables in a format not amenable to computational processing, thus severely hampering our ability to fully exploit this information. Here we present a data model to represent immune signatures, along with the Human Immunology Project Consortium (HIPC) Dashboard (www.hipc-dashboard.org), a web-enabled application to facilitate signature access and querying. The data model captures the biological response components (e.g., genes, proteins, cell types or metabolites) and metadata describing the context under which the signature was identified using standardized terms from established resources (e.g., HGNC, Protein Ontology, Cell Ontology). We have manually curated a collection of >600 immune signatures from >60 published studies profiling human vaccination responses for the current release. The system will aid in building a broader understanding of the human immune response to stimuli by enabling researchers to easily access and interrogate published immune signatures.Competing Interest StatementS.H.K. receives consulting fees from Northrop Grumman and Peraton