RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Annotation of Spatially Resolved Single-cell Data with STELLAR JF bioRxiv FD Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory SP 2021.11.24.469947 DO 10.1101/2021.11.24.469947 A1 Maria Brbić A1 Kaidi Cao A1 John W. Hickey A1 Yuqi Tan A1 Michael P. Snyder A1 Garry P. Nolan A1 Jure Leskovec YR 2021 UL http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2021/11/25/2021.11.24.469947.abstract AB Spatial protein and RNA imaging technologies have been gaining rapid attention but current computational methods for annotating cells are based on techniques established for dissociated single-cell technologies and thus do not take spatial organization into account. Here we present STELLAR, a geometric deep learning method that utilizes spatial and molecular cell information to automatically assign cell types from an annotated reference set as well as discover new cell types and cell states. STELLAR transfers annotations across different dissection regions, tissues, and donors and detects higher-order tissue structures with dramatic time savings.Competing Interest StatementThe authors have declared no competing interest.