RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Convergent evolution of mevalonate pathway in Inonotus obliquus and Betula pendula JF bioRxiv FD Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory SP 2021.11.28.470225 DO 10.1101/2021.11.28.470225 A1 Omid Safronov A1 Guleycan Lutfullahoglu Bal A1 Nina Sipari A1 Maya Wilkens A1 Pezhman Safdari A1 Olli-Pekka Smolander A1 Jenna Lihavainen A1 Niko Silvan A1 Sitaram Rajaraman A1 Pia K. Laine A1 Lars G Paulin A1 Petri Auvinen A1 Tytti Sarjala A1 Kirk Overmyer A1 Jaakko Kangasjärvi A1 Brendan Battersby A1 Uwe Richter A1 Jarkko Salojärvi YR 2021 UL http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2021/11/28/2021.11.28.470225.abstract AB Inonotus obliquus, Chaga mushroom, is a fungal species from Hymenochaetaceae family (Basidiomycota) which has been widely used for traditional medicine in Europe and Asia. Here, chaga genome was sequenced using Pacbio sequencing into a 50.7Mbp assembly consisting of 301 primary contigs with an N50 value of 375 kbp. Genome evolution analyses revealed a lineage-specific whole genome duplication event and an expansion of Cytochrome P450 superfamily. Fungal biosynthetic clusters were enriched for tandemly duplicated genes, suggesting that biosynthetic pathway evolution has proceeded through small-scale duplications. Metabolomic fingerprinting confirmed a highly complex terpene biosynthesis chemistry when compared against related fungal species lacking the genome duplication event.Competing Interest StatementThe authors have declared no competing interest.