RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Social-vocal brain networks in a non-human primate JF bioRxiv FD Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory SP 2021.12.01.470701 DO 10.1101/2021.12.01.470701 A1 Takahashi, Daniel Y A1 El Hady, Ahmed A1 Zhang, Yisi S A1 Liao, Diana A A1 Montaldo, Gabriel A1 Urban, Alan A1 Ghazanfar, Asif A YR 2021 UL http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2021/12/01/2021.12.01.470701.abstract AB During social interactions, individuals influence each other to coordinate their actions. Vocal communication is an exceptionally efficient way to exert such influence. Where and how social interactions are dynamically modulated in the brain is unknown. We used functional ultrasound imaging in marmoset monkeys – a highly vocal species - to investigate the dynamics of medial social brain areas in vocal perception, production, and audio-vocal interaction. We found that the activity of a distributed network of subcortical and cortical regions distinguishes calls associated with different social contexts. This same brain network showed different dynamics during externally and internally driven vocalizations. These findings suggest the existence of a social-vocal brain network in medial cortical and subcortical areas that is fundamental in social communication.One Sentence Summary A network of medial subcortical and cortical brain areas gate social communication in primates.Competing Interest StatementAlan Urban is the founder and a shareholder of AUTC company commercializing functional ultrasound imaging solutions for preclinical and clinical research.