RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 3D Printable High Performance Conducting Polymer Hydrogel for All-Hydrogel Bioelectronics JF bioRxiv FD Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory SP 2022.01.29.478311 DO 10.1101/2022.01.29.478311 A1 Tao Zhou A1 Hyunwoo Yuk A1 Faqi Hu A1 Jingjing Wu A1 Fajuan Tian A1 Heejung Roh A1 Zequn Shen A1 Guoying Gu A1 Jingkun Xu A1 Baoyang Lu A1 Xuanhe Zhao YR 2022 UL http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2022/01/29/2022.01.29.478311.abstract AB Owing to the unique combination of electrical conductivity and tissue-like mechanical properties, conducting polymer hydrogels have emerged as a promising candidate for bioelectronic interfacing with biological systems. However, despite the recent advances, the development of hydrogels with both excellent electrical and mechanical properties in physiological environments remains a lingering challenge. Here, we report a bi-continuous conducting polymer hydrogel (BC-CPH) that simultaneously achieves high electrical conductivity (over 11 S cm-1), stretchability (over 400%) and fracture toughness (over 3,300 J m-2) in physiological environments, and is readily applicable to advanced fabrication methods including 3D printing. Enabled by the BC-CPH, we further demonstrate multi-material 3D printing of monolithic all-hydrogel bioelectronic interfaces for long-term electrophysiological recording and stimulation of various organs. This study may offer promising materials and a platform for future bioelectronic interfacing.Competing Interest StatementThe authors have declared no competing interest.