RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Synthetic memory circuits for programmable cell reconfiguration in plants JF bioRxiv FD Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory SP 2022.02.11.480167 DO 10.1101/2022.02.11.480167 A1 James P B Lloyd A1 Florence Ly A1 Patrick Gong A1 Jahnvi Pflüger A1 Tessa Swain A1 Christian Pflüger A1 Muhammad Adil Khan A1 Brendan Kidd A1 Ryan Lister YR 2022 UL http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2022/02/12/2022.02.11.480167.abstract AB Plant biotechnology predominantly relies on a restricted set of genetic parts with limited capability to customize spatiotemporal and conditional expression patterns. Synthetic gene circuits have the ability to integrate multiple customizable input signals through a processing unit constructed from biological parts, to produce a predictable and programmable output. Here, we present a suite of functional recombinase-based gene circuits for use in plants. We first established a range of key gene circuit components compatible with plant cell functionality. We then used these to develop a range of operational logic gates using the identify function (activation) and negation function (repression) in Arabidopsis protoplasts and in vivo, demonstrating their utility for programmable manipulation of transcriptional activity in a complex multicellular organism. Through utilization of genetic recombination these circuits create stable long-term changes in expression and recording of past stimuli. This highly-compact programmable gene circuit platform provides new capabilities for engineering sophisticated transcriptional programs and previously unrealised traits into plants.Competing Interest StatementThe authors have declared no competing interest.