PT  - JOURNAL ARTICLE
AU  - Andrea R. Dos Santos
AU  - Rita Di Martino
AU  - Samuele Testa
AU  - Sara Mitri
TI  - Classifying interactions in a synthetic bacterial community is hindered by inhibitory growth medium
AID  - 10.1101/2022.03.02.482509
DP  - 2022 Jan 01
TA  - bioRxiv
PG  - 2022.03.02.482509
4099  - http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2022/03/02/2022.03.02.482509.short
4100  - http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2022/03/02/2022.03.02.482509.full
AB  - Predicting the fate of a microbial community and its member species relies on understanding the nature of their interactions. However, designing simple assays that distinguish between interaction types can be challenging. Here, we performed spent media assays based on the predictions of a mathematical model to decipher the interactions between four bacterial species: Agrobacterium tumefaciens (At), Comamonas testosteroni (Ct), Microbacterium saperdae (Ms) and Ochrobactrum anthropi (Oa). While most experimental results matched model predictions, the behavior of Ct did not: its lag phase was reduced in the pure spent media of At and Ms, but prolonged again when we replenished with our growth medium. Further experiments showed that the growth medium actually delayed the growth of Ct, leading us to suspect that At and Ms could alleviate this inhibitory effect. There was, however, no evidence supporting such “cross-detoxification” and instead, we identified metabolites secreted by At and Ms that were then consumed or “crossfed” by Ct, shortening its lag phase. Our results highlight that even simple, defined growth media can have inhibitory effects on some species and that such negative effects need to be included in our models. Based on this, we present new guidelines to correctly distinguish between different interaction types, such as cross-detoxification and cross-feeding.Competing Interest StatementThe authors have declared no competing interest.