RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 The transcription factor network of E. coli steers global responses to shifts in RNAP concentration JF bioRxiv FD Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory SP 2022.03.07.483226 DO 10.1101/2022.03.07.483226 A1 Bilena L B Almeida A1 Mohamed N M Bahrudeen A1 Vatsala Chauhan A1 Suchintak Dash A1 Vinodh Kandavalli A1 Antti Häkkinen A1 Jason Lloyd-Price A1 Cristina S D Palma A1 Ines S C Baptista A1 Abhishekh Gupta A1 Juha Kesseli A1 Eric Dufour A1 Olli-Pekka Smolander A1 Matti Nykter A1 Petri Auvinen A1 Howard T Jacobs A1 Samuel M D Oliveira A1 Andre S Ribeiro YR 2022 UL http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2022/03/08/2022.03.07.483226.abstract AB The robustness and sensitivity of gene networks to environmental changes is critical for cell survival. How gene networks produce specific, chronologically ordered responses to genome-wide perturbations, while robustly maintaining homeostasis, remains an open question. We analysed if short- and mid-term genome-wide responses to shifts in RNA polymerase (RNAP) concentration are influenced by the known topology and logic of the transcription factor network (TFN) of Escherichia coli. We found that, at the gene cohort level, the magnitude of the single-gene, mid-term transcriptional responses to changes in RNAP concentration can be explained by the absolute difference between the gene’s numbers of activating and repressing input transcription factors (TFs). Interestingly, this difference is strongly positively correlated with the number of input TFs of the gene. Meanwhile, short-term responses showed only weak influence from the TFN. Our results suggest that the global topological traits of the TFN of E. coli shape which gene cohorts respond to genome-wide stresses.Competing Interest StatementThe authors have declared no competing interest.