RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Atypical small GTPase RABL3 interacts with RAB11 to regulate early ciliogenesis in human cells JF bioRxiv FD Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory SP 2022.03.14.484356 DO 10.1101/2022.03.14.484356 A1 Tetsuo Kobayashi A1 Tatsuya Ikeda A1 Reo Ota A1 Takafumi Yasukawa A1 Hiroshi Itoh YR 2022 UL http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2022/03/15/2022.03.14.484356.abstract AB Primary cilia are near-ubiquitously assembled on cells in the human body and are broadly associated with genetic diseases and cancers. In the early stage of ciliogenesis, the ciliary vesicle (CV) is formed on the mother centriole, which nucleates the primary cilium. However, the regulatory mechanisms underlying CV formation have not yet been fully elucidated. Here, we found that the atypical small GTPase RAB-Like 3 (RABL3) is necessary to assemble primary cilia in human cells. RABL3 directly interacts with RAB11, which is involved in CV formation. RABL3 localizes around the centrosome during early ciliogenesis, reminiscent of RAB11 dynamics. Furthermore, RABL3 positively controls the CV formation like RAB11. These findings suggest that RABL3 plays an important role, in cooperation with RAB11, in CV formation during early ciliogenesis.Competing Interest StatementThe authors have declared no competing interest.