RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 The Drosophila Fab-7 boundary element modulates Abd-B gene activity in the genital disc by guiding an inversion of collinear chromatin organization and alternative promoter use JF bioRxiv FD Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory SP 2022.04.26.489596 DO 10.1101/2022.04.26.489596 A1 Laura Moniot-Perron A1 Benoit Moindrot A1 Line Manceau A1 Joanne Edouard A1 Yan Jaszczyszyn A1 Pascale Gilardi-Hebenstreit A1 Céline Hernandez A1 Sébastien Bloyer A1 Daan Noordermeer YR 2022 UL http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2022/04/26/2022.04.26.489596.abstract AB Hox genes encode transcription factors that specify segmental identities along the Antero-Posterior body axis. These genes are organized in clusters, where their order corresponds to their activity along the body axis, an evolutionary conserved feature known as collinearity. In Drosophila, the BX-C cluster contains the three most posterior Hox genes, where their collinear activation incorporates progressive replacement of histone modifications, reorganization of 3D chromatin architecture and sequential activation of boundary elements and cis-regulatory regions. To dissect functional hierarchies, we compared chromatin organization in larvae and in cell lines, with a focus on the Abd-B gene. Our work establishes the importance of the Fab-7 boundary element for insulation between 3D domains marked by different histone modifications. Interestingly, we detected a non-canonical inversion of collinear chromatin dynamics at the Abd-B gene, with the active histone domain decreasing in size. This chromatin organization differentially instructed alternative Abd-B promoter use, thereby expanding the possibilities to regulate transcriptional output.Competing Interest StatementThe authors have declared no competing interest.