RT Journal Article
SR Electronic
T1 Cardiac interoception is enhanced in blind individuals
JF bioRxiv
FD Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory
SP 2022.05.02.490293
DO 10.1101/2022.05.02.490293
A1 Radziun, Dominika
A1 Korczyk, Maksymilian
A1 Crucianelli, Laura
A1 Szwed, Marcin
A1 Ehrsson, H. Henrik
YR 2022
UL http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2022/05/04/2022.05.02.490293.abstract
AB Blind individuals have superior abilities to perform perceptual tasks that rely on exteroceptive information, since visual deprivation is associated with massive cross-modal plasticity. However, it is unknown whether neuroplasticity after visual loss also affects interoception, i.e., the sensations arising from one’s inner organs that convey information about the physiological state of the body. Herein, we examine the influence of blindness on cardiac interoception, which is an interoceptive submodality that has important links to emotional processing and bodily self-awareness. We tested 36 blind and 36 age-and sex-matched sighted volunteers and examined their cardiac interoceptive ability using a well-established heartbeat counting task. The results showed that blind individuals had significantly higher accuracy in perceiving their heartbeat than did individuals in a matched sighted control group. In contrast, there were no significant differences between the groups in the metacognitive dimensions of cardiac interception or the purely physiological measurement of heart rate, thereby underscoring that the improved accuracy likely reflects a superior perceptual sensitivity to cardiac interoceptive signals in blind individuals. We conclude that visual deprivation leads to enhanced interoception, which has important implications for the study of the extent of massive cross-modal plasticity after visual loss, understanding emotional processing in blind individuals, and learning how bodily self-awareness can develop and be sustained in the absence of visual experience.Competing Interest StatementThe authors have declared no competing interest.