PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - Daniëlle de Jong-Bolm AU - Mohsen Sadeghi AU - Guobin Bao AU - Gabriele Klaehn AU - Merle Hoff AU - Lucas Mittelmeier AU - F. Buket Basmanav AU - Felipe Opazo AU - Frank Noé AU - Silvio O. Rizzoli TI - Protein nanobarcodes enable single-step multiplexed fluorescence imaging AID - 10.1101/2022.06.03.494744 DP - 2022 Jan 01 TA - bioRxiv PG - 2022.06.03.494744 4099 - http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2022/06/04/2022.06.03.494744.short 4100 - http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2022/06/04/2022.06.03.494744.full AB - Multiplexed cellular imaging typically relies on the sequential application of detection probes, such as antibodies or DNA barcodes, which is complex and time-consuming. To address this, we developed here protein nanobarcodes, composed of combinations of epitopes recognized by specific sets of nanobodies. The nanobarcodes are read in a single imaging step, relying on nanobodies conjugated to distinct fluorophores, which enables a precise analysis of large numbers of protein combinations.Competing Interest StatementS.O.R. and F.O. are shareholders of NanoTag Biotechnologies GmbH. All other authors declare no potential conflict of interest.