RT Journal Article
SR Electronic
T1 Distinct hippocampal and cortical contributions in the representation of hierarchies
JF bioRxiv
FD Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory
SP 2022.06.15.496057
DO 10.1101/2022.06.15.496057
A1 Robert Scholz
A1 Arno Villringer
A1 Mauricio J.D. Martins
YR 2022
UL http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2022/06/15/2022.06.15.496057.abstract
AB Humans generate complex hierarchies across a variety of domains, including language and music, and this capacity is often associated with activity in inferior frontal gyrus (IFG). Non-human animals have also been shown to represent simple hierarchies in spatial navigation, and human neuroimaging work has implicated the hippocampus in the encoding of items-in-contexts representations, which constitute 2-level hierarchical dependencies. These fields of research use distinct paradigms, leading to disjoint models and precluding cross-species comparisons. Here, we designed a paradigm to integrate both literature strands and show that anterior hippocampus and medial prefrontal cortex encode hierarchical context, mimicking findings from animal spatial navigation. Additionally, we replicated classic neurolinguistic findings of 1) left IFG and posterior temporal cortex in the representation of hierarchies and 2) the association between IFG and processing automaticity. We propose that mammals share an evolutionary ancient system to generate simple hierarchies which is complemented in humans by additional capacities.Competing Interest StatementThe authors have declared no competing interest.