RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 In culture cross-linking of bacterial cells reveals proteome scale dynamic protein-protein interactions at peptide level JF bioRxiv FD Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory SP 094961 DO 10.1101/094961 A1 Luitzen de Jong A1 Edward A. de Koning A1 Winfried Roseboom A1 Hansuk Buncherd A1 Martin Wanner A1 Irena Dapic A1 Petra J. Jansen A1 Jan H. van Maarseveen A1 Garry L. Corthals A1 Peter J. Lewis A1 Leendert W. Hamoen A1 Chris G. de Koster YR 2016 UL http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2016/12/17/094961.abstract AB Identification of dynamic protein-protein interactions at the peptide level on a proteomic scale is a challenging approach that is still in its infancy. We have developed a system to rapidly cross-link cells in culture with the special lysine cross-linker bis(succinimidyl)-3-azidomethyl-glutarate (BAMG). Using the Gram positive model bacterium Bacillus subtilis we were able to identify 82 unique inter-protein cross-linked peptides with less than a 1% false discovery rate by mass spectrometry and genome-wide data base searching. Nearly 60% of the inter-protein cross-links occur in assemblies involved in transcription and translation. Several of these interactions are new, and we identified a binding site between the δ and β′ subunit of RNA polymerase close to the downstream DNA channel, providing insight into how δ regulates promoter selectivity and promotes RNA polymerase recycling. Our methodology opens new avenues to investigate the functional dynamic organization of complex protein assemblies involved in bacterial growth.