RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Modeling Single-Cell Dynamics Using Unbalanced Parameterized Monge Maps JF bioRxiv FD Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory SP 2022.10.04.510766 DO 10.1101/2022.10.04.510766 A1 Luca Vincent Eyring A1 Dominik Klein A1 Giovanni Palla A1 Soeren Becker A1 Philipp Weiler A1 Niki Kilbertus A1 Fabian J. Theis YR 2022 UL http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2022/10/05/2022.10.04.510766.abstract AB Optimal Transport (OT) has proven useful to infer single-cell trajectories of developing biological systems by aligning distributions across time points. Recently, Parameterized Monge Maps (PMM) were introduced to learn the optimal map between two distributions. Here, we apply PMM to model single-cell dynamics and show that PMM fails to account for asymmetric shifts in cell state distributions. To alleviate this limitation, we propose Unbalanced Parameterised Monge Maps (UPMM). We first describe the novel formulation and show on synthetic data how our method extends discrete unbalanced OT to the continuous domain. Then, we demonstrate that UPMM outperforms well-established trajectory inference methods on real-world developmental single-cell data.Competing Interest StatementFabian J. Theis consults for Immunai Inc., Singularity Bio B.V., CytoReason Ltd, and Omniscope Ltd, and has ownership interest in Dermagnostix GmbH and Cellarity.