RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Patterning of phase-separated condensates by Dnd1 controls cell fate JF bioRxiv FD Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory SP 2022.10.20.512863 DO 10.1101/2022.10.20.512863 A1 Kim Joana Westerich A1 Katsiaryna Tarbashevich A1 Antra Gupta A1 Mingzhao Zhu A1 Kenneth Hull A1 Daniel Romo A1 Theresa Gross-Thebing A1 Erez Raz YR 2022 UL http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2022/10/20/2022.10.20.512863.abstract AB Germ granules, condensates of phase-separated RNA and protein, are essential for germline development, but how these molecules are organized within the granules and whether such an organization is relevant for germ cell fate is unclear. Combining three-dimensional in vivo structural and functional analyses, we study the dynamic spatial organization of molecules within zebrafish germ granules. We find that the vertebrate-specific Dead end protein is essential for positioning nanos3 RNA at the condensates’ periphery, where ribosomes are located. Without Dead end, or when translation is inhibited, nanos3 RNA translocates into granule interiors, far from the ribosomes’ location. These findings reveal the molecular mechanisms controlling the spatial organization of RNA within the phase-separated organelle and the importance of subgranule RNA localization for preserving germ cell totipotency.Competing Interest StatementThe authors have declared no competing interest.