RT Journal Article
SR Electronic
T1 Drought effects of annual and long-term temperature and precipitation on mortality risk for 9 common European tree species
JF bioRxiv
FD Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory
SP 2022.11.10.515913
DO 10.1101/2022.11.10.515913
A1 Matthias Neumair
A1 Donna P. Ankerst
A1 Nenad Potočić
A1 Volkmar Timmermann
A1 Mladen Ognjenović
A1 Susanne Brandl
A1 Wolfgang Falk
YR 2022
UL http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2022/11/11/2022.11.10.515913.abstract
AB Risk factors for natural tree mortality in managed forests, excluding wind and snow induced breakage, fires and thinning, can be difficult to identify due to correlated confounders of long- and short-term weather patterns with tree age. This study quantified the association of annual and long-term 30-year average temperature and precipitation effects on individual tree death across Europe from 2011 to 2020 for European beech, sessile and pedunculate oak, silver birch, black pine, Austrian oak, Scots pine, European hornbeam, and Norway spruce. For each species, logistic regression approaches for predicting annual mortality evaluated the influence of age, exposition and weather effects on individual tree death, while accounting for multi-collinearity of risk factors. For all species except sessile oak, higher 30-year-temperature averages were associated with higher odds of tree mortality. Effect size of other risk factors varied among species, with similar weather associations between Austrian and sessile oak on the one hand, and Scots pine, Norway spruce and pedunculate oak on the other hand. In particular, warmer winters reduced mortality for silver birch, sessile and Austrian oaks, while having the opposite association for the other species. Sessile oak was most robust against drought effects and could serve as an important tree species under climate change scenarios.Competing Interest StatementThe authors have declared no competing interest.