RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 A comparative study of neuroendocrine heterogeneity in SCLC and NBL JF bioRxiv FD Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory SP 2022.11.17.516959 DO 10.1101/2022.11.17.516959 A1 Ling Cai A1 Ralph J. DeBerardinis A1 Yang Xie A1 John D. Minna A1 Guanghua Xiao YR 2022 UL http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2022/11/18/2022.11.17.516959.abstract AB Lineage plasticity has long been documented in both small cell lung cancer (SCLC) and neuroblastoma (NBL), two clinically distinct neuroendocrine (NE) cancers. In this study, we quantified the NE features of cancer as NE scores and performed a systematic comparison of SCLC and NBL. We found NBL and SCLC cell lines have highly similar molecular profiles and shared therapeutic sensitivity. In addition, NE heterogeneity was observed at both the inter- and intra-cell line levels. Surprisingly, we did not find a significant association between NE scores and overall survival in SCLC or NBL. We described many shared and unique NE score-associated features between SCLC and NBL, including dysregulation of Myc oncogenes, alterations in protein expression, metabolism, drug resistance, and selective gene dependencies. Our work establishes a reference for molecular changes and vulnerabilities associated with NE to non-NE transdifferentiation through mutual validation of SCLC and NBL samples.Competing Interest StatementThe authors have declared no competing interest.