RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Interpreting Inverse Correlation Time: from Blood flow to Vascular Network JF bioRxiv FD Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory SP 2022.07.15.500238 DO 10.1101/2022.07.15.500238 A1 Qingwei Fang A1 Chakameh Z. Jafari A1 Shaun Engelmann A1 Alankrit Tomar A1 Andrew K. Dunn YR 2022 UL http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2022/11/22/2022.07.15.500238.abstract AB The inverse correlation time (ICT) is a key quantity in laser speckle contrast imaging (LSCI) measurements. Traditionally, ICT is regarded as a metric of blood flow, such as speed or perfusion. However, we highlight that ICT not only contains important information about blood flow, but also reflects the underlying structure of the vascular network. In the past, ICT has been found to be correlated with vessel diameter. Here, we further report that ICT exhibits a different sensitivity to blood flow depending on vessel orientation. Specifically, ICT is more sensitive to blood flow speed changes in vessels descending from or arising to the tissue surface, compared with those laying parallel to the surface. Those findings shift our understanding of ICT from purely blood flow to a combination of blood flow and vascular network structure. We also develop theories to facilitate the study of vascular network’s impact on ICT.Competing Interest StatementThe authors have declared no competing interest.