RT Journal Article
SR Electronic
T1 Prior expectation enhances sensorimotor behavior by modulating population tuning and subspace activity in the sensory cortex
JF bioRxiv
FD Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory
SP 2022.12.04.516847
DO 10.1101/2022.12.04.516847
A1 Park, JeongJun
A1 Kim, Seolmin
A1 Kim, HyungGoo R.
A1 Lee, Joonyeol
YR 2022
UL http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2022/12/05/2022.12.04.516847.abstract
AB Prior knowledge facilitates our perception and goal-directed behaviors in the dynamic world, particularly when sensory input is lacking or noisy. However, the neural mechanisms underlying the improvement in sensorimotor behaviors by prior expectations remain unknown. In this study, we examine the neural activity in the middle temporal (MT) area of visual cortex while monkeys perform a smooth pursuit eye movement task with prior expectation of the visual target’s motion direction. Prior expectations discriminately reduce the MT neural responses depending on their preferred directions, only when the sensory evidence is weak. This response reduction effectively sharpens neural population direction tuning. Simulations with a realistic MT population demonstrate that sharpening the tuning explains both the biases and variabilities in smooth pursuit, thus suggesting that neural computations in the sensory area alone can underpin the integration of prior knowledge and sensory evidence. State-space analysis further supports this by revealing neural signals of prior expectation in the MT population activity that correlate with behavioral changes.Competing Interest StatementThe authors have declared no competing interest.